The difference between ‘less than’ and ‘fewer than’ is one of the most commonly confused grammar rules. It can be tricky to decide when to use each phrase, and which is most appropriate for a given sentence. In this article, we will explore the different meanings and uses of “less than” and “fewer than” to help you become a better, more confident writer.
Definition of “Less Than”
The phrase “less than” is used to compare two values in terms of size, amount, or degree. It is used to indicate that the first quantity is smaller than the second, usually expressed in the form of a mathematical equation. For example, “5 is less than 10” or “5
Definition of “Fewer Than”
On the other hand, “fewer than” is used to compare two values in terms of countable units. It is used to indicate that the first quantity is smaller than the second, usually expressed in the form of a mathematical equation. For example, “there are fewer than 10 apples” or “there are
When to Use “Less Than”
The phrase “less than” should be used when comparing two values that are not countable units. For example, “the temperature is less than 30 degrees Celsius” or “the temperature
When to Use “Fewer Than”
The phrase “fewer than” should be used when comparing two values that are countable units. For example, “there are fewer than 10 books in the library” or “there are
Examples of “Less Than”
Here are some examples of “less than” used in sentences:
- The temperature is less than 30 degrees Celsius.
- The amount of money I have is less than $100.
- The height of the building is less than 50 feet.
Examples of “Fewer Than”
Here are some examples of “fewer than” used in sentences:
- There are fewer than 10 books in the library.
- There are fewer than 5 people in the room.
- There are fewer than 100 pieces of candy in the jar.
Difference Between “Less Than” and “Fewer Than”
The main difference between “less than” and “fewer than” is that “less than” is used to compare two values in terms of size, amount, or degree while “fewer than” is used to compare two values in terms of countable units.
Similarities Between “Less Than” and “Fewer Than”
Although they are used in different ways, both “less than” and “fewer than” are used to compare two values and indicate that the first quantity is smaller than the second. They are both followed by a mathematical equation that expresses the comparison.
Common Mistakes with “Less Than” and “Fewer Than”
The most common mistake people make when using “less than” and “fewer than” is using the wrong phrase for the given sentence. For example, using “less than” when comparing two countable units or using “fewer than” when comparing two non-countable values.
Tips for Using “Less Than” and “Fewer Than”
Here are some tips to help you remember the difference between “less than” and “fewer than”:
- Remember that “less than” is used to compare two values in terms of size, amount, or degree.
- Remember that “fewer than” is used to compare two values in terms of countable units.
- Pay attention to the type of value being compared and choose the appropriate phrase accordingly.
Summary
To summarize, the difference between “less than” and “fewer than” is one of the most commonly confused grammar rules. “Less than” is used to compare two values in terms of size, amount, or degree while “fewer than” is used to compare two values in terms of countable units. By understanding the difference between the two phrases and following the tips outlined in this article, you can become a more confident writer.
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